peter shaffer :: essays research papers

During the years of the so-called young Drama in Britain, critics became used, almost to the point of be blas, to dramatists making sensational debuts (Taylor 313). These dramatists (or playwrights) included John Osborne, Harold Pinter, Arnold Wesker, John Arden, and lance Shaffer.Peter Levin and his twin brother Anthony were born to Jake Reka and Fredman Shaffer in Liverpool, England on May 15, 1926. Anthony is also a playwright, whos play Sleuth (1970), has had more performances than all of his brothers plays combined. Nevertheless, Anthony, who has pursued law, advertising, and television, has not yet embraced the stage as his chief vocation (Smith 452).In 1936 the Shaffers all moved to London. This is where Peter attended St. Pauls School till he graduated in 1944. From 1944 to 1947, Peter worked in the Chrislet coalmine, having been enlisted as one of the Bevin Boys, essential workers in service to the country, organized by Ernest Bevin, Churchills Minister of Labor during t he Second World War. Shaffer found coal mining an heavy occupation that he states, gave him a great sympathy for the way many people are forced to spend their lives (www.iub.edu).Shaffer then attended Trinity College in Cambridge, where he and Anthony co-edited the student magazine Grantha he received a B.A. in History in 1950. He began writing at Cambridge or shortly afterwards accounts differ as to whether he was writing and tearing up plays at that point, or writing and tearing up detective novels (Taylor 313). Under the pseudonym Peter Anthony, Shaffer was able to pen The Woman in the Wardrobe, the first of his three detective novels. He co-authored the second and third How Doth the Little Crocodile? (1952) and Withered Murder (1955) with his brother, Anthony (www.iub.edu).From 1951 to 1954, Shaffer lived in New York and worked a variety of jobs at Doubledays Book Shop, an airline terminal, Grand Central Station, Lord and Taylors department store, and the New York Public Lib rary. Shaffer states for years he sound under the impression that the passion he had developed for the theatre could only be used as a pastime and that his daily profession had to be something respectable (www.iub.edu). He found his job in the New York Public Library adequate but boring, but he continued to resist the recommend to devote himself to playwriting until he returned to London. He was Bossey & Hawkess Music Publisher of Literary Critic of Truth for two years, and Music Critic of Time and Tide for some other two years during the beginning of the 1960s.